As part of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)/National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s planetary exploration missions, its scientists and engineers are developing in-situ sample collection mechanisms. The mechanisms need to be compact, efficient, low mass, and consume low power. [7] It is believed that this SAT will meet and exceed the need described in the subtopic and appeal to both the overall strategy of planetary exploration and to the flagship mission of Mars Sample Return [8]. The device can be tailored to any planetary science mission.
If the concept of cutting for large area surface abrasion in harsh environments proves out, the technology has applications for surface abrasion on earth. The design can be modified specifically for underwater research applications from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) where sample collection for study of coral colonies is also a program requirement. (Solicitation: NOAA 2012-1) Additionally, the abrading method and tools that result from the research can prepare harsh environment earth surfaces for sample collection and testing; for example, mining environments, volcanoes and deep sea areas of scientific interest. There is potential to use the abrading tool in nuclear sites as well. SBIR funding supports Bear's 10-year commercialization and growth strategies. Bear has two main focus areas: 1. R & D/producing flight and mission hardware to NASA and other end-user agencies. 2. Developing and Licensing technology for industrial applications.
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