Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer
Multifunctional Coating for Crew Cabin Surfaces and Fabrics, Phase I
Project Introduction
NASA's crewed spacecrafts require routine cleaning of particulate, moisture, organic, and salt contaminants on the crew cabin surfaces and fabrics. Self-cleaning surfaces will help in reducing the crew's effort in cleaning the cabin and reduce the amount of wipes used for cleaning. It will also be beneficial if the surfaces can be made antimicrobial to reduce the health risks of the crew members. Surface treatments also should be durable for 3 to 5 years long missions. In the proposed Phase I effort, a novel multifunctional coating will be developed which has both superhydrophobic and antimicrobial properties. Antimicrobial treatment of cabin crew surfaces do not resist the accumulation of contaminants on the surfaces. In the proposed Phase I Materials Modification Inc. (MMI) will develop a multifunctional coating for providing antimicrobial and self-cleaning properties to the spacecraft crew cabin surfaces based on its superhydrophobic technology. The best coating formulation selected from the Phase I effort will be incorporated in a prototype spray cans for NASA applications.
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Anticipated Benefits
In order to protect crewmembers from health risk during long-missions antimicrobial surface treatments are needed by NASA. Such surface treatments or coatings can also prevent biofouling of equipment's. The antimicrobial coatings proposed in this Phase I effort can be coated onto a variety of material surfaces found in Human Accommodations and Habitation Systems. The proposed multifunctional coatings can also be used on food storage and handling, crew hygiene, solid waste storage, and biological experimentation areas. The proposed multifunctional coating can be used as protective coating against water, ice, corrosive chemicals, and abrasion. Typical end user markets include construction (pipes, facades, bridges), automotive (paint surface treatments, metal parts, metal structures, window, mirrors and lamps, plastic hoods), marine, electronics (components, screens and displays, plastic and metal parts), sanitary, oil and gas (pipes), energy (wind power structures and blades, glass surfaces on solar panels), consumer electronics (displays and plastic and metal parts) and food manufacturing.
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Primary U.S. Work Locations and Key Partners
| Organizations Performing Work | Role | Type | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Materials Modification, Inc. | Lead Organization |
Industry
Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB)
|
Fairfax, Virginia |
Johnson Space Center
(JSC)
|
Supporting Organization | NASA Center | Houston, Texas |
Primary U.S. Work Locations
-
Texas
-
Virginia
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Organizational Responsibility
Responsible Mission Directorate:
- Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD)
Lead Organization:
- Materials Modification, Inc.
Responsible Program:
- Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer
Project Management
Program Director:
Program Manager:
Principal Investigator:
Project Duration
Start: Jun 2014
End: Dec 2014
Technology Maturity (TRL)
| Start: | 2 |
| Current: | 4 |
| Estimated End: | 4 |
Applied Research
Development
Demo & Test
Technology Areas
Primary:
- TX06 Human Health, Life Support, and Habitation Systems
- TX06.1 Environmental Control & Life Support Systems (ECLSS) and Habitation Systems
- TX06.1.4 Habitation Systems
Target Destination
The Moon
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