NASA has an ongoing need for imaging detector arrays capable of withstanding the harsh irradiation environment of certain space missions. While silicon imagers are widely available at low cost, they are generally unable to withstand harsh radiation environments. In addition to static and video rate imaging, the development of imagers with time resolved capabilities enable time-of-flight instruments such as ladar, lidar, altimetry, and mapping. And finally, the ability to detect single photons with high sensitivity is critical.
High performance, time-of-flight imagers are rapidly making inroads into a number of applications, including autonomous navigation (automobiles, UAVs, marine), gesture recognition, and robotics. Current time-of-flight sensors are either too expensive (Google autonomous car system costs more than $50,000) or too limited in range (Microsoft Kinect system has a maximum range of 20 feet). Successful completion of this SBIR project (Phase I and Phase II) will enable Kinect like pricing ( 1 mile). Nearly all autonomous navigation applications would benefit, including automobile ladar (collision avoidance, pedestrian avoidance, autonomous driving), robotics (autonomous robotic navigation), airborne ladar (UAVs, airplane collision avoidance).
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