Compact High Performance Plasma Propulsion System

The Compact High Performance Plasma Propulsion System (CHPPPS) is an electric propulsion system for 12U – 27U CubeSats. CHPPS is designed for high-value science missions which require high specific impulse, high reliability, and radiation tolerance. CHPPPS includes a low power Hall Effect Thruster (HET), a hollow cathode for neutralizing the ion beam, a propellant management system, and a power processing unit (PPU). The system is highly modular and appropriate for 12U – 27 U CubeSats in terms of size, mass, and power. CHPPPS may be as small as 4U, depending upon the fuel load and specific component selection. Thrust will be 3-8 mN, depending on the power supplied (60 – 135 W) and peak specific impulse will be >1100 s. The thruster will be fueled with xenon or with game-changing iodine, which stores as a solid at very low pressure and much higher density than xenon. The use of iodine significantly decreases spacecraft dry mass, and dramatically decreases propellant volume. The impact of switching from xenon to iodine is most significant for volume limited spacecraft like CubeSats. Whether the thruster is fueled by xenon or by iodine, the ion beam will be neutralized by a hollow cathode flowing noble gas. The thruster will be powered by a compact, radiation tolerant power processing unit (PPU) previously developed for NASA and Air Force applications. ACS may be provided by cold gas thrusters fed from the noble gas storage system. In Phase I, the system design will be detailed and studied. Work will include a proof of concept hardware demonstration at relevant power levels. More »