Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Tech Transfer
Compact High-Performance Laser Gyro
Project Description
The rotation sensitivity of a conventional optical Inertial Navigation System (INS)depends on the area enclosed by a circular optical path. Hence, it is impossible to significantly reduce the device size without sacrificing its sensitivity. Recent work showed that certain non-linear optical effects (fast light) can be used to increase the sensitivity of a ring laser gyro of a given size by orders of magnitude. We propose a portable high-performance all-fiber laser gyroscope. The device will utilize fast light produced by the Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in single-mode fibers. Fast light enhancement will enable reduction of the device size without decreasing its performance level. The fast light enhanced gyroscope will empower a rugged, compact, low-cost high-sensitivity INS ideal for precision guiding of UAVs, and other aircrafts.
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Anticipated Benefits
-Precise control and positioning of the UAVs. -Aircraft navigation -Tracking and control of launch vehicles for placing payloads into orbital or sub-orbital trajectories. -Precision inertial feedback during orbital maneuvers or station keeping operations on manned or unmanned spacecraft. -Actively stabilize instrument platforms during sensitive astronomical observations or scientific measurements.
-Self-guided ordinance and unmanned aerial vehicles, where traditional high sensitivity optical INS systems are too large to use. -Stabilizing weapons platforms or communications devices mounted on ground and naval vehicles of all sizes. -Commercial aircraft and marine vessels commonly use optical inertial measurement devices for navigation, stabilization, and tracking. More »
-Self-guided ordinance and unmanned aerial vehicles, where traditional high sensitivity optical INS systems are too large to use. -Stabilizing weapons platforms or communications devices mounted on ground and naval vehicles of all sizes. -Commercial aircraft and marine vessels commonly use optical inertial measurement devices for navigation, stabilization, and tracking. More »
Project Library
Primary U.S. Work Locations and Key Partners
| Organizations Performing Work | Role | Type | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| MagiQ Technologies, Inc. | Lead Organization | Industry | Somerville, Massachusetts |
Armstrong Flight Research Center
(AFRC)
|
Supporting Organization | NASA Center | Edwards, California |
Primary U.S. Work Locations
-
California
-
Massachusetts
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