{"project":{"acronym":"","projectId":93199,"title":"Ultra Long-Lived Autonomous Air Quality Sensing, Year 1","startTrl":3,"currentTrl":4,"endTrl":4,"benefits":"Long-lived environmental sensors directly enable untended vehicle autonomy as well as crew health monitoring and response to airborne contaminants. Bluetooth Personal CO2 Monitors (PCO2Ms) flying on ISS provide an initial capability, but need for frequent recharge (~4 days) allows limited scaling and no long-duration autonomy. We finalize the design of an ultra-low power wireless sensing platform (JSC) and integrate it with an ultra-low power CO2 sensor (ARC) to give a flight-certifiable, wearable or peel/stick platform that can operate for years at a time without battery recharge/replacement. The sensor will be forward-compatible with existing ISS RFID inventory management infrastructure for follow-on flight demos, and costs will be augmented by AES funding to integrate SBIR-produced location tracking sensors. This will provide a capability un-matched by any SoA wireless sensor package and can easily extend to other sensing modalities (ammonia, radiation, etc.), addressing the JSC technology priority area of Automation and ECLSS. Dr. Steve Horan (STMD Avionics PT) agrees that this infusion path is reasonable and this work is in alignment with the PT for Avionics quantifiable capabilities. Long-lived environmental sensors directly enable untended vehicle autonomy as well as crew health monitoring and response to airborne contaminants. Bluetooth Personal CO2 Monitors (PCO2Ms) flying on ISS provide an initial capability, but need for frequent recharge (~4 days) allows limited scaling and no long-duration autonomy. We advance the design of an ultra-low power wireless sensing platform (JSC) and integrate it with a low power CO2 sensor (ARC custom or COTS) to give a flight-certifiable, wearable or peel/stick platform that can operate for years at a time without battery recharge/replacement. The sensor will be forward-compatible with existing ISS RFID inventory management infrastructure for follow-on flight demos, and costs will be augmented by Advanced Exploration Systems (AES) funding to integrate Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)-produced location tracking sensors. This will provide a capability un-matched by any state-of-the-art (SoA) wireless sensor package and can easily extend to other sensing modalities (ammonia, radiation, etc.), addressing the JSC technology priority area of Automation and Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS).","description":"Year-1 progress on this CIF has demonstrated a 5-10 year lifetime using an RFID-based platform is achievable; this motivates a follow-on to the well-received PCO2M, which has demonstrated a capability for studying CO2 in microgravity but which cannot sustain autonomous operation over many months given its 4-day battery lifetime. We will spend year-2 finalizing the system for flight certification and subsequent demonstration on ISS (leading to an eventual Gateway deployment).\\n\\nWe will next target an x-Project demonstration leveraging the RFID-enhanced Autonomous Logistics Management (REALM) RFID interrogator system already on ISS, requiring little investment for flight other than building the sensors themselves. This compatibility will also extendto the REALM-2 interrogator on the Astrobee free-flyer. Other gas nano-sensors (ammonia, CO, hydrazine, etc.) and low-power sensing modalities of high interest in Exploration Medicine may be included. Finally, the platform will provide a terrestrial path for assessing applicability of the CO2 nano-sensor to EVA/NBL helmet CO2 monitoring.\\n","startYear":2017,"startMonth":10,"endYear":2018,"endMonth":9,"statusDescription":"Completed","principalInvestigators":[{"contactId":386158,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Raymond","lastName":"Wagner","fullName":"Raymond S Wagner","fullNameInverted":"Wagner, Raymond S","middleInitial":"S","primaryEmail":"raymond.s.wagner@nasa.gov","publicEmail":true,"nacontact":false}],"programDirectors":[{"contactId":335305,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Michael","lastName":"Lapointe","fullName":"Michael R Lapointe","fullNameInverted":"Lapointe, Michael R","middleInitial":"R","primaryEmail":"michael.r.lapointe@nasa.gov","publicEmail":true,"nacontact":false}],"programExecutives":[{"contactId":392233,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Richard","lastName":"Howard","fullName":"Richard W Howard","fullNameInverted":"Howard, Richard W","middleInitial":"W","primaryEmail":"richard.w.howard@nasa.gov","publicEmail":true,"nacontact":false}],"programManagers":[{"contactId":62108,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Carlos","lastName":"Westhelle","fullName":"Carlos H Westhelle","fullNameInverted":"Westhelle, Carlos H","middleInitial":"H","primaryEmail":"carlos.h.westhelle@nasa.gov","publicEmail":true,"nacontact":false}],"coInvestigators":[{"contactId":89246,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Cory","lastName":"Simon","fullName":"Cory L Simon","fullNameInverted":"Simon, Cory L","middleInitial":"L","primaryEmail":"cory.l.simon@nasa.gov","publicEmail":true,"nacontact":false},{"contactId":426681,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Scott","lastName":"Hafermalz","fullName":"Scott Hafermalz","fullNameInverted":"Hafermalz, Scott","publicEmail":false,"nacontact":false},{"contactId":16935,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Ami","lastName":"Yang","fullName":"Ami Yang","fullNameInverted":"Yang, Ami","publicEmail":false,"nacontact":false}],"website":"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/innovation_fund/index.html#.VQb6gUjJzyE","libraryItems":[],"transitions":[{"transitionId":53706,"projectId":93199,"transitionDate":"2018-09-01","path":"Closed Out","details":"Small wireless sensors, based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, were proposed to provide an unprecedented capacity to monitor crew and/or habitat health. Specifically, a next-generation, wireless air quality sensor capable of operating for years on a small coin-cell battery without crewmember intervention was targeted. We built and demonstrated an RFID-enabled humidity/temperature sensor capable of operating for 9 years on a CR2032 coin cell battery taking one measurement pair every 10 minutes. Moreover, we made progress integrating an in-development, ultra-low power CO2 nano-materials sensor from NASA-Ames with the potential to realize similar operational lifetimes. Finally, we built and demonsrated a 900 MHz wearable textile antenna sufficient for closing the wireless link to the RFID-eanbled sensor in habitat-like enviornments.","infoText":"Closed out","infoTextExtra":"","dateText":"September 2018"},{"transitionId":53707,"projectId":93199,"partner":"Other","transitionDate":"2018-10-01","path":"Advanced To","relatedProjectId":117411,"relatedProject":{"acronym":"","projectId":117411,"title":"Ultra Long-Lived Autonomous Air Quality Sensing, Year 2","startTrl":4,"currentTrl":5,"endTrl":5,"benefits":"
Long-lived environmental sensors directly enable untended vehicle autonomy as well as crew health monitoring and response to airborne contaminants. Bluetooth Personal CO2 Monitors (PCO2Ms) flying on ISS provide an initial capability, but need for frequent recharge (~4 days) allows limited scaling and no long-duration autonomy. We finalize the design of an ultra-low power wireless sensing platform (JSC) and integrate it with an ultra-low power CO2 sensor (ARC) to give a flight-certifiable, wearable or peel/stick platform that can operate for years at a time without battery recharge/replacement. The sensor will be forward-compatible with existing ISS RFID inventory management infrastructure for follow-on flight demos, and costs will be augmented by AES funding to integrate SBIR-produced location tracking sensors. This will provide a capability un-matched by any SoA wireless sensor package and can easily extend to other sensing modalities (ammonia, radiation, etc.), addressing the JSC technology priority area of Automation and ECLSS. Dr. Steve Horan (STMD Avionics PT) agrees that this infusion path is reasonable and this work is in alignment with the PT for Avionics quantifiable capabilities. Long-lived environmental sensors directly enable untended vehicle autonomy as well as crew health monitoring and response to airborne contaminants. Bluetooth Personal CO2 Monitors (PCO2Ms) flying on ISS provide an initial capability, but need for frequent recharge (~4 days) allows limited scaling and no long-duration autonomy. We advance the design of an ultra-low power wireless sensing platform (JSC) and integrate it with a low power CO2 sensor (ARC custom or COTS) to give a flight-certifiable, wearable or peel/stick platform that can operate for years at a time without battery recharge/replacement. The sensor will be forward-compatible with existing ISS RFID inventory management infrastructure for follow-on flight demos, and costs will be augmented by Advanced Exploration Systems (AES) funding to integrate Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)-produced location tracking sensors. This will provide a capability un-matched by any state-of-the-art (SoA) wireless sensor package and can easily extend to other sensing modalities (ammonia, radiation, etc.), addressing the JSC technology priority area of Automation and Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS).
","description":"Year-1 progress on this CIF has demonstrated a 5-10 year lifetime using an RFID-based platform is achievable; this motivates a follow-on to the well-received PCO2M, which has demonstrated a capability for studying CO2 in microgravity but which cannot sustain autonomous operation over many months given its 4-day battery lifetime. We will spend year-2 finalizing the system for flight certification and subsequent demonstration on ISS (leading to an eventual Gateway deployment). We will next target an x-Project demonstration leveraging the RFID-enhanced Autonomous Logistics Management (REALM) RFID interrogator system already on ISS, requiring little investment for flight other than building the sensors themselves. This compatibility will also extendto the REALM-2 interrogator on the Astrobee free-flyer. Other gas nano-sensors (ammonia, CO, hydrazine, etc.) and low-power sensing modalities of high interest in Exploration Medicine may be included. Finally, the platform will provide a terrestrial path for assessing applicability of the CO2 nano-sensor to EVA/NBL helmet CO2 monitoring.
","destinations":[{"lkuCodeId":1544,"code":"MOON_AND_CISLUNAR","description":"Moon and Cislunar","lkuCodeTypeId":526,"lkuCodeType":{"codeType":"DESTINATION_TYPE","description":"Destination Type"}},{"lkuCodeId":1543,"code":"EARTH","description":"Earth","lkuCodeTypeId":526,"lkuCodeType":{"codeType":"DESTINATION_TYPE","description":"Destination Type"}},{"lkuCodeId":1518,"code":"MARS","description":"Mars","lkuCodeTypeId":526,"lkuCodeType":{"codeType":"DESTINATION_TYPE","description":"Destination Type"}}],"startYear":2018,"startMonth":10,"endYear":2019,"endMonth":9,"statusDescription":"Completed","website":"","program":{"acronym":"JSC CIF","active":true,"description":"JSC provides and applies its preeminent capabilities in science and technology to develop, operate, and integrate human exploration missions. The Center encourages collaboration with aerospace and non-aerospace industries, government agencies, and academia to solve science and technology challenges, while actively striving to maximize technology transfer into the commercial sector.
An active and sustainable science and technology development program is key to ensuring the challenges of human exploration are successfully overcome. The JSC-directed solicitations program enables the Center to invest strategically in high priority areas needed to accomplish future missions as articulated in the NASA Technology Roadmaps and the Space Technology Investment Plan (STIP). It offers the Center the ability to address technology gaps that are beyond the requirements of near-term programs to fund. It also provides a platform to continue to grow and maintain critical skills and innovations needed to ensure future mission success. These solicitations encourage use of collaborations to ensure maximum benefit to both the space program and the nation. As such, external partnerships are highly encouraged not only as a funding leverage but to bring innovative ideas and approaches into human exploration programs.
Selection Process
Typically, JSC solicitations are developed by the JSC CTO and the JSC Technology Working Group (JTWG). The competitive calls are coordinated with JSC Senior Staff and communicated to the JSC workforce via internal email distribution to an R&D community list and through postings on the internal center website and through JSC Today notices.
The JTWG solicits, evaluates and prioritizes all JSC solicitation responses in a two-stage process. The JTWG members review project proposals and work together to down-select to the finalists. The Principal Investigators (PIs) make presentations to the JTWG to provide more in-depth project details. This allows the members to select the finalists to support for the year. Selection criteria and funding vary based on the focus of the solicitation but of primary interest are:
Project Accomplishments
Through the result of research and development, JSC’s IR&D project PIs are making important progress in the advancement of technology needed to enable NASA’s mission of space exploration. In addition, many of the technologies development to meet the challenges of space exploration have great commercialization potential. Each year, many of JSC’s IR&D projects file New Technology Reports (NTRs) through the JSC Tech Transfer Office. Several of these reports have received New Technology Evaluation Patent ratings to pursue patents, while additional ones have been scheduled for success story articles to be written and published.
JSC projects active in FY12 and beyond have been included in TechPort. Through the TechPort tool information on the projects is provided and will be updated by PIs as developments and updates become available. This will offer further knowledge and information sharing between NASA developers, researchers, engineers and scientists and other internal and external stakeholders.
The JSC Chief Technologist Office (CTO) sponsors one or more Independent Research & Development (IR&D) solicitations throughout each year depending on available funds. These local solicitations primarily use a blend of Agency Center Innovation Fund (CIF) and the JSC Center Investment Account (CIA) funds to stimulate and encourage technology development, creativity, and innovation. The objective is to address the technology needs of the Agency as well as the nation. For these reasons, funds distributed to JSC support emerging technologies and creative initiatives that leverage the Center’s talent pool and unique capabilities. Scientists and engineers across the Center lead projects and establish partnerships between other centers, agencies, research laboratories, academic institutions and private industries.
","parentProgram":{"acronym":"CIF","active":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.
","programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"acronym":"STMD","canUserEdit":false,"city":"","external":false,"linkCount":0,"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","naorganization":false,"organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdId":4875,"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":165,"responsibleMd":{"acronym":"STMD","canUserEdit":false,"city":"","external":false,"linkCount":0,"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","naorganization":false,"organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdId":4875,"stockImageFileId":36649,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JSC CIF"},"lastUpdated":"2023-5-25","releaseStatusString":"Released","viewCount":58,"endDateString":"Sep 2019","startDateString":"Oct 2018"},"infoText":"Advanced within the program","infoTextExtra":"Another project within the program (Ultra Long-Lived Autonomous Air Quality Sensing, Year 2)","dateText":"October 2018"}],"responsibleMd":{"acronym":"STMD","canUserEdit":false,"city":"","external":false,"linkCount":0,"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","naorganization":false,"organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"program":{"acronym":"JSC CIF","active":true,"description":"
JSC provides and applies its preeminent capabilities in science and technology to develop, operate, and integrate human exploration missions. The Center encourages collaboration with aerospace and non-aerospace industries, government agencies, and academia to solve science and technology challenges, while actively striving to maximize technology transfer into the commercial sector.
An active and sustainable science and technology development program is key to ensuring the challenges of human exploration are successfully overcome. The JSC-directed solicitations program enables the Center to invest strategically in high priority areas needed to accomplish future missions as articulated in the NASA Technology Roadmaps and the Space Technology Investment Plan (STIP). It offers the Center the ability to address technology gaps that are beyond the requirements of near-term programs to fund. It also provides a platform to continue to grow and maintain critical skills and innovations needed to ensure future mission success. These solicitations encourage use of collaborations to ensure maximum benefit to both the space program and the nation. As such, external partnerships are highly encouraged not only as a funding leverage but to bring innovative ideas and approaches into human exploration programs.
Selection Process
Typically, JSC solicitations are developed by the JSC CTO and the JSC Technology Working Group (JTWG). The competitive calls are coordinated with JSC Senior Staff and communicated to the JSC workforce via internal email distribution to an R&D community list and through postings on the internal center website and through JSC Today notices.
The JTWG solicits, evaluates and prioritizes all JSC solicitation responses in a two-stage process. The JTWG members review project proposals and work together to down-select to the finalists. The Principal Investigators (PIs) make presentations to the JTWG to provide more in-depth project details. This allows the members to select the finalists to support for the year. Selection criteria and funding vary based on the focus of the solicitation but of primary interest are:
Project Accomplishments
Through the result of research and development, JSC’s IR&D project PIs are making important progress in the advancement of technology needed to enable NASA’s mission of space exploration. In addition, many of the technologies development to meet the challenges of space exploration have great commercialization potential. Each year, many of JSC’s IR&D projects file New Technology Reports (NTRs) through the JSC Tech Transfer Office. Several of these reports have received New Technology Evaluation Patent ratings to pursue patents, while additional ones have been scheduled for success story articles to be written and published.
JSC projects active in FY12 and beyond have been included in TechPort. Through the TechPort tool information on the projects is provided and will be updated by PIs as developments and updates become available. This will offer further knowledge and information sharing between NASA developers, researchers, engineers and scientists and other internal and external stakeholders.
The JSC Chief Technologist Office (CTO) sponsors one or more Independent Research & Development (IR&D) solicitations throughout each year depending on available funds. These local solicitations primarily use a blend of Agency Center Innovation Fund (CIF) and the JSC Center Investment Account (CIA) funds to stimulate and encourage technology development, creativity, and innovation. The objective is to address the technology needs of the Agency as well as the nation. For these reasons, funds distributed to JSC support emerging technologies and creative initiatives that leverage the Center’s talent pool and unique capabilities. Scientists and engineers across the Center lead projects and establish partnerships between other centers, agencies, research laboratories, academic institutions and private industries.
","parentProgram":{"acronym":"CIF","active":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.
","programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"acronym":"STMD","canUserEdit":false,"city":"","external":false,"linkCount":0,"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","naorganization":false,"organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdId":4875,"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":165,"responsibleMd":{"acronym":"STMD","canUserEdit":false,"city":"","external":false,"linkCount":0,"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","naorganization":false,"organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdId":4875,"stockImageFileId":36649,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JSC CIF"},"leadOrganization":{"acronym":"JSC","canUserEdit":false,"city":"Houston","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"external":false,"linkCount":0,"organizationId":4853,"organizationName":"Johnson Space Center","organizationType":"NASA_Center","stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"TX","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Texas","stateTerritoryId":29},"stateTerritoryId":29,"naorganization":false,"organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},"supportingOrganizations":[{"acronym":"ARC","canUserEdit":false,"city":"Moffett Field","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"external":false,"linkCount":0,"organizationId":4941,"organizationName":"Ames Research Center","organizationType":"NASA_Center","stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"CA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"California","stateTerritoryId":59},"stateTerritoryId":59,"naorganization":false,"organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},{"canUserEdit":false,"city":"Boston","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"external":true,"linkCount":0,"organizationId":1463,"organizationName":"Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc.","organizationType":"Industry","stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"MA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Massachusetts","stateTerritoryId":30},"stateTerritoryId":30,"dunsNumber":"030811269","naorganization":false,"organizationTypePretty":"Industry"},{"canUserEdit":false,"city":"Petersham","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"external":true,"linkCount":0,"organizationId":3860,"organizationName":"Harvard University","organizationType":"Academia","stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"MA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Massachusetts","stateTerritoryId":30},"stateTerritoryId":30,"murepUnitId":166027,"naorganization":false,"organizationTypePretty":"Academia"}],"statesWithWork":[{"abbreviation":"CA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"California","stateTerritoryId":59},{"abbreviation":"TX","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Texas","stateTerritoryId":29}],"lastUpdated":"2023-5-25","releaseStatusString":"Released","viewCount":676,"endDateString":"Sep 2018","startDateString":"Oct 2017"}}