{"projectId":91744,"project":{"projectId":91744,"title":"High Operational Temperature MWIR detectors with optical concentrators, Year 1","startDate":"2015-10-01","startYear":2015,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2016-09-30","endYear":2016,"endMonth":9,"programId":164,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"JPL CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":164,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36651,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JPL CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"JPL CIF"},"description":"The goal of this work is to develop high performance mid-wavelength (MWIR) barrier infrared detectors (BIRDs) operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers. High operational temperature can be achieved by integrating detectors with optical concentrators based on microlenses or novel flat optical elements. Objectives: Design and theoretically evaluate performance of optical concentrator based on microlenses and on flat optical elements. Develop MWIR BIRD monolithically integrated with optical concentrator. Demonstrate operation of integrated detectors at temperatures accessible with a single stage thermoelectric cooler (T > 210K).","benefits":"Potential applications: High QE, low dark current mid-wavelength infrared detectors operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers (T>210K) will benefit infrared spectrometers such CIRIS for outer planet missions: Enceladus Multiple Flyby Mission; Trojan Asteroid Mission; Titan Saturn System Orbiter; Io Observer Mission. Follow-On options: PICASSO; Army; MDA; NRO DII.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","viewCount":650,"destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":3,"trlEnd":3,"lastUpdated":"02/15/26","favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"projectContacts":[{"contactId":10853,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Alexander","lastName":"Soibel","fullName":"Alexander Soibel","fullNameInverted":"Soibel, Alexander","email":"alexander.soibel@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","projectContactRole":"Principal_Investigator","projectContactId":546659,"projectId":91744,"programContactRolePretty":"","projectContactRolePretty":"Principal Investigator"},{"contactId":112523,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"David","lastName":"Ting","fullName":"David Z Ting","fullNameInverted":"Ting, David Z","middleInitial":"Z","email":"david.z.ting@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","projectContactRole":"Co_Investigator","projectContactId":546656,"projectId":91744,"programContactRolePretty":"","projectContactRolePretty":"Co-Investigator"},{"contactId":120161,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Desiray","lastName":"Wilson","fullName":"Desiray H Wilson","fullNameInverted":"Wilson, Desiray H","middleInitial":"H","email":"desiray.h.wilson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","projectContactRole":"Co_Investigator","projectContactId":546657,"projectId":91744,"programContactRolePretty":"","projectContactRolePretty":"Co-Investigator"},{"contactId":150157,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Federico","lastName":"Capasso","fullName":"Federico Capasso","fullNameInverted":"Capasso, Federico","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","projectContactRole":"Co_Investigator","projectContactId":546658,"projectId":91744,"programContactRolePretty":"","projectContactRolePretty":"Co-Investigator"},{"contactId":390679,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Richard","lastName":"Carlson","fullName":"Richard A Carlson","fullNameInverted":"Carlson, Richard A","middleInitial":"A","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","projectContactRole":"Co_Investigator","projectContactId":546660,"projectId":91744,"programContactRolePretty":"","projectContactRolePretty":"Co-Investigator"}],"programContacts":[{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":238,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":155484,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Fred","lastName":"Hadaegh","fullName":"Fred Y Hadaegh","fullNameInverted":"Hadaegh, Fred Y","middleInitial":"Y","email":"fred.y.hadaegh@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":112,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":241,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"leadOrganization":{"organizationId":4946,"organizationName":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","acronym":"JPL","organizationType":"FFRDC_2fUARC","city":"Pasadena","stateTerritoryId":59,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"CA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"California","stateTerritoryId":59,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"91109","projectId":91744,"projectOrganizationId":574502,"organizationRole":"Lead_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Lead Organization","organizationTypePretty":"FFRDC/UARC"},"otherOrganizations":[{"organizationId":4946,"organizationName":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","acronym":"JPL","organizationType":"FFRDC_2fUARC","city":"Pasadena","stateTerritoryId":59,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"CA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"California","stateTerritoryId":59,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"91109","projectId":91744,"projectOrganizationId":574502,"organizationRole":"Lead_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Lead Organization","organizationTypePretty":"FFRDC/UARC"},{"organizationId":3860,"organizationName":"Harvard University","organizationType":"Academia","city":"Cambridge","stateTerritoryId":30,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"MA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Massachusetts","stateTerritoryId":30,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"02138","murepUnitId":166027,"academicDegreeType":"Private_4_year","projectId":91744,"projectOrganizationId":574501,"organizationRole":"Supporting_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Supporting Organization","organizationTypePretty":"Academia"}],"primaryTx":{"taxonomyNodeId":11217,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"parentNodeId":11216,"code":"TX08.1.1","title":"Detectors and Focal Planes","description":"Detectors, focal planes, and readout integrated circuits (ROICs) provide large-format array technologies that require high quantum efficiency (QE); low noise, high resolution, uniform, and stable response; low power and cost; and high reliability. These technologies include low-noise, high-speed, low-power, and radiation hardened ROIC electronics; superconducting sensors; spectral detectors; polarization-sensitive detectors; radiation-hardened detectors; and micro-Kelvin and sub-Kelvin high sensitivity detectors that cover the spectrum from submillimeter wave (Far-IR) to X-ray.","exampleTechnologies":"Backshort Undergrid bolometer arrays, Mercury Cadmium Telluride and Strained Superlattice Arrays, charge coupled devices, sidecar readout integrated circuits, radiometric calibration and abnormality correction algorithms (e.g. non-uniformity)","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"selected":false,"isPrimary":true,"hasInteriorContent":true},"primaryTxTree":[[{"taxonomyNodeId":11215,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"code":"TX08","title":"Sensors and Instruments","level":1,"hasChildren":true,"selected":false,"hasInteriorContent":true},{"taxonomyNodeId":11216,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"parentNodeId":11215,"code":"TX08.1","title":"Remote Sensing Instruments and Sensors","description":"Remote sensing instruments and sensors include components, sensors, and instruments that are sensitive to electromagnetic radiation; particles (charged, neutral, dust); electromagnetic fields, both direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC); acoustic energy; seismic energy; and whatever physical phenomenology the science requires. These instruments and sensors can be active or passive devices, depending on the measurement regime and detection technology.","level":2,"hasChildren":true,"selected":false,"hasInteriorContent":true},{"taxonomyNodeId":11217,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"parentNodeId":11216,"code":"TX08.1.1","title":"Detectors and Focal Planes","description":"Detectors, focal planes, and readout integrated circuits (ROICs) provide large-format array technologies that require high quantum efficiency (QE); low noise, high resolution, uniform, and stable response; low power and cost; and high reliability. These technologies include low-noise, high-speed, low-power, and radiation hardened ROIC electronics; superconducting sensors; spectral detectors; polarization-sensitive detectors; radiation-hardened detectors; and micro-Kelvin and sub-Kelvin high sensitivity detectors that cover the spectrum from submillimeter wave (Far-IR) to X-ray.","exampleTechnologies":"Backshort Undergrid bolometer arrays, Mercury Cadmium Telluride and Strained Superlattice Arrays, charge coupled devices, sidecar readout integrated circuits, radiometric calibration and abnormality correction algorithms (e.g. non-uniformity)","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"selected":true,"hasInteriorContent":true}]],"technologyOutcomes":[{"technologyOutcomeId":96836,"projectId":91744,"project":{"projectId":91744,"title":"High Operational Temperature MWIR detectors with optical concentrators, Year 1","startDate":"2015-10-01","startYear":2015,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2016-09-30","endYear":2016,"endMonth":9,"programId":164,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"JPL CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":164,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36651,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JPL CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"JPL CIF"},"description":"The goal of this work is to develop high performance mid-wavelength (MWIR) barrier infrared detectors (BIRDs) operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers. High operational temperature can be achieved by integrating detectors with optical concentrators based on microlenses or novel flat optical elements. Objectives: Design and theoretically evaluate performance of optical concentrator based on microlenses and on flat optical elements. Develop MWIR BIRD monolithically integrated with optical concentrator. Demonstrate operation of integrated detectors at temperatures accessible with a single stage thermoelectric cooler (T > 210K).","benefits":"Potential applications: High QE, low dark current mid-wavelength infrared detectors operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers (T>210K) will benefit infrared spectrometers such CIRIS for outer planet missions: Enceladus Multiple Flyby Mission; Trojan Asteroid Mission; Titan Saturn System Orbiter; Io Observer Mission. Follow-On options: PICASSO; Army; MDA; NRO DII.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":3,"trlEnd":3,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":241,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":238,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":155484,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Fred","lastName":"Hadaegh","fullName":"Fred Y Hadaegh","fullNameInverted":"Hadaegh, Fred Y","middleInitial":"Y","email":"fred.y.hadaegh@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":112,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Sep 2016","startDateString":"Oct 2015"},"relatedProjectId":145974,"relatedProject":{"projectId":145974,"title":"Geopolymer and Lunamer Binders as Radioactive Shielding Materials for Space Applications","startDate":"2013-10-01","startYear":2013,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2014-09-30","endYear":2014,"endMonth":9,"programId":169,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"SSC CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":169,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36642,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: SSC CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"SSC CIF"},"description":"<p>Geopolymers are inorganic cementitious binders produced by polymeric reaction between an aluminosilica rich material and an alkali metal hydroxide/silicate liquid, forming a binding gel, which can be used to encapsulate fine and coarse aggregates to produce concrete. While earth-based applications utilize commonly available materials, such as metakaolin, fly ash, or even rice husk, researchers at Louisiana Tech have reproduced lunar regolith to make geopolymer concrete specimens ('Lunamer') by activating the regolith with alkali liquid. Geopolymer binder technology presents superior mechanical and thermal performance, and has been shown to be compatible with an abundantly available lunar resource (lunar regolith).</p>","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":1,"trlCurrent":2,"trlEnd":2,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":77952,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Christopher","lastName":"Carmichael","fullName":"Christopher A Carmichael","fullNameInverted":"Carmichael, Christopher A","middleInitial":"A","email":"christopher.a.carmichael@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":351,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":261,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":258,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Sep 2014","startDateString":"Oct 2013"},"technologyOutcomePartner":"Other","technologyOutcomeDate":"2015-10-01","technologyOutcomePath":"Advanced_From","infoText":"Advanced from another project within the program","infoTextExtra":"Another project within the program (Geopolymer and Lunamer Binders as Radioactive Shielding Materials for Space Applications)","isIndirect":false,"infusionPretty":"","isBiDirectional":true,"technologyOutcomeDateString":"Oct 2015","technologyOutcomeDateFullString":"October 2015","technologyOutcomePartnerPretty":"Other","technologyOutcomePathPretty":"Advanced From","technologyOutcomeRationalePretty":""},{"technologyOutcomeId":96835,"projectId":91744,"project":{"projectId":91744,"title":"High Operational Temperature MWIR detectors with optical concentrators, Year 1","startDate":"2015-10-01","startYear":2015,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2016-09-30","endYear":2016,"endMonth":9,"programId":164,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"JPL CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":164,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36651,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JPL CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"JPL CIF"},"description":"The goal of this work is to develop high performance mid-wavelength (MWIR) barrier infrared detectors (BIRDs) operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers. High operational temperature can be achieved by integrating detectors with optical concentrators based on microlenses or novel flat optical elements. Objectives: Design and theoretically evaluate performance of optical concentrator based on microlenses and on flat optical elements. Develop MWIR BIRD monolithically integrated with optical concentrator. Demonstrate operation of integrated detectors at temperatures accessible with a single stage thermoelectric cooler (T > 210K).","benefits":"Potential applications: High QE, low dark current mid-wavelength infrared detectors operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers (T>210K) will benefit infrared spectrometers such CIRIS for outer planet missions: Enceladus Multiple Flyby Mission; Trojan Asteroid Mission; Titan Saturn System Orbiter; Io Observer Mission. Follow-On options: PICASSO; Army; MDA; NRO DII.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":3,"trlEnd":3,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":241,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":238,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":155484,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Fred","lastName":"Hadaegh","fullName":"Fred Y Hadaegh","fullNameInverted":"Hadaegh, Fred Y","middleInitial":"Y","email":"fred.y.hadaegh@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":112,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Sep 2016","startDateString":"Oct 2015"},"technologyOutcomePartner":"Other","technologyOutcomeDate":"2016-09-30","technologyOutcomePath":"Advanced_To","details":"Renewed as FY17 CIF; A ROSES ACT proposal for an on-chip Fourier transform spectrometer, utilizing the developed detectors with integrated microlens, was submitted to the Exploration Systems and Technology Office (ESTO) in June 2017.","infoText":"Advanced within the program","infoTextExtra":"Another project within the program","isIndirect":false,"infusionPretty":"","isBiDirectional":false,"technologyOutcomeDateString":"Sep 2016","technologyOutcomeDateFullString":"September 2016","technologyOutcomePartnerPretty":"Other","technologyOutcomePathPretty":"Advanced To","technologyOutcomeRationalePretty":""},{"technologyOutcomeId":96834,"projectId":91744,"project":{"projectId":91744,"title":"High Operational Temperature MWIR detectors with optical concentrators, Year 1","startDate":"2015-10-01","startYear":2015,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2016-09-30","endYear":2016,"endMonth":9,"programId":164,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"JPL CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":164,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36651,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JPL CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"JPL CIF"},"description":"The goal of this work is to develop high performance mid-wavelength (MWIR) barrier infrared detectors (BIRDs) operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers. High operational temperature can be achieved by integrating detectors with optical concentrators based on microlenses or novel flat optical elements. Objectives: Design and theoretically evaluate performance of optical concentrator based on microlenses and on flat optical elements. Develop MWIR BIRD monolithically integrated with optical concentrator. Demonstrate operation of integrated detectors at temperatures accessible with a single stage thermoelectric cooler (T > 210K).","benefits":"Potential applications: High QE, low dark current mid-wavelength infrared detectors operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers (T>210K) will benefit infrared spectrometers such CIRIS for outer planet missions: Enceladus Multiple Flyby Mission; Trojan Asteroid Mission; Titan Saturn System Orbiter; Io Observer Mission. Follow-On options: PICASSO; Army; MDA; NRO DII.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":3,"trlEnd":3,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":241,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":238,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":155484,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Fred","lastName":"Hadaegh","fullName":"Fred Y Hadaegh","fullNameInverted":"Hadaegh, Fred Y","middleInitial":"Y","email":"fred.y.hadaegh@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":112,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Sep 2016","startDateString":"Oct 2015"},"relatedProjectId":146087,"relatedProject":{"projectId":146087,"title":"High Operational Temperature MWIR Detectors with Optical Concentrators, Year 2","startDate":"2016-10-01","startYear":2016,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2017-07-01","endYear":2017,"endMonth":7,"programId":164,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"JPL CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":164,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36651,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JPL CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"JPL CIF"},"description":"<p>Optimize, design, and fabrication processes of optical concentrators based on spherical, Fresnel and flat lens. Fabricate, test, and evaluate performance of optical concentrators. Fabricate MWIR BIRD detector monolithically integrated with optical concentrators. Test dark current, quantum efficiency and SNR of integrated detectors at T= 200-270K.</p>","benefits":"<p>To increase the operating temperature of MWIR detectors to the temperatures accessible with thermoelectric coolers (T>200K).</p>","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":3,"trlEnd":3,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":241,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":238,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":155484,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Fred","lastName":"Hadaegh","fullName":"Fred Y Hadaegh","fullNameInverted":"Hadaegh, Fred Y","middleInitial":"Y","email":"fred.y.hadaegh@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":112,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Jul 2017","startDateString":"Oct 2016"},"technologyOutcomePartner":"Other","technologyOutcomeDate":"2016-10-01","technologyOutcomePath":"Advanced_To","infoText":"Advanced within the program","infoTextExtra":"Another project within the program (High Operational Temperature MWIR Detectors with Optical Concentrators, Year 2)","isIndirect":false,"infusionPretty":"","isBiDirectional":true,"technologyOutcomeDateString":"Oct 2016","technologyOutcomeDateFullString":"October 2016","technologyOutcomePartnerPretty":"Other","technologyOutcomePathPretty":"Advanced To","technologyOutcomeRationalePretty":""},{"technologyOutcomeId":102299,"projectId":91744,"project":{"projectId":91744,"title":"High Operational Temperature MWIR detectors with optical concentrators, Year 1","startDate":"2015-10-01","startYear":2015,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2016-09-30","endYear":2016,"endMonth":9,"programId":164,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"JPL CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":164,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36651,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JPL CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"JPL CIF"},"description":"The goal of this work is to develop high performance mid-wavelength (MWIR) barrier infrared detectors (BIRDs) operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers. High operational temperature can be achieved by integrating detectors with optical concentrators based on microlenses or novel flat optical elements. Objectives: Design and theoretically evaluate performance of optical concentrator based on microlenses and on flat optical elements. Develop MWIR BIRD monolithically integrated with optical concentrator. Demonstrate operation of integrated detectors at temperatures accessible with a single stage thermoelectric cooler (T > 210K).","benefits":"Potential applications: High QE, low dark current mid-wavelength infrared detectors operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers (T>210K) will benefit infrared spectrometers such CIRIS for outer planet missions: Enceladus Multiple Flyby Mission; Trojan Asteroid Mission; Titan Saturn System Orbiter; Io Observer Mission. Follow-On options: PICASSO; Army; MDA; NRO DII.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":3,"trlEnd":3,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":241,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":238,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":155484,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Fred","lastName":"Hadaegh","fullName":"Fred Y Hadaegh","fullNameInverted":"Hadaegh, Fred Y","middleInitial":"Y","email":"fred.y.hadaegh@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":112,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Sep 2016","startDateString":"Oct 2015"},"relatedProjectId":145974,"relatedProject":{"projectId":145974,"title":"Geopolymer and Lunamer Binders as Radioactive Shielding Materials for Space Applications","startDate":"2013-10-01","startYear":2013,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2014-09-30","endYear":2014,"endMonth":9,"programId":169,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"SSC CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":169,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36642,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: SSC CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"SSC CIF"},"description":"<p>Geopolymers are inorganic cementitious binders produced by polymeric reaction between an aluminosilica rich material and an alkali metal hydroxide/silicate liquid, forming a binding gel, which can be used to encapsulate fine and coarse aggregates to produce concrete. While earth-based applications utilize commonly available materials, such as metakaolin, fly ash, or even rice husk, researchers at Louisiana Tech have reproduced lunar regolith to make geopolymer concrete specimens ('Lunamer') by activating the regolith with alkali liquid. Geopolymer binder technology presents superior mechanical and thermal performance, and has been shown to be compatible with an abundantly available lunar resource (lunar regolith).</p>","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":1,"trlCurrent":2,"trlEnd":2,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":77952,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Christopher","lastName":"Carmichael","fullName":"Christopher A Carmichael","fullNameInverted":"Carmichael, Christopher A","middleInitial":"A","email":"christopher.a.carmichael@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":351,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":261,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":258,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Sep 2014","startDateString":"Oct 2013"},"technologyOutcomePartner":"Other","technologyOutcomeDate":"2015-10-01","technologyOutcomePath":"Advanced_From","infoText":"Advanced from another project within the program","infoTextExtra":"Another project within the program (Geopolymer and Lunamer Binders as Radioactive Shielding Materials for Space Applications)","isIndirect":true,"infusionPretty":"","isBiDirectional":true,"technologyOutcomeDateString":"Oct 2015","technologyOutcomeDateFullString":"October 2015","technologyOutcomePartnerPretty":"Other","technologyOutcomePathPretty":"Advanced From","technologyOutcomeRationalePretty":""},{"technologyOutcomeId":102446,"projectId":91744,"project":{"projectId":91744,"title":"High Operational Temperature MWIR detectors with optical concentrators, Year 1","startDate":"2015-10-01","startYear":2015,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2016-09-30","endYear":2016,"endMonth":9,"programId":164,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"JPL CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":164,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36651,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JPL CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"JPL CIF"},"description":"The goal of this work is to develop high performance mid-wavelength (MWIR) barrier infrared detectors (BIRDs) operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers. High operational temperature can be achieved by integrating detectors with optical concentrators based on microlenses or novel flat optical elements. Objectives: Design and theoretically evaluate performance of optical concentrator based on microlenses and on flat optical elements. Develop MWIR BIRD monolithically integrated with optical concentrator. Demonstrate operation of integrated detectors at temperatures accessible with a single stage thermoelectric cooler (T > 210K).","benefits":"Potential applications: High QE, low dark current mid-wavelength infrared detectors operating at temperatures accessible to compact single-stage thermoelectric coolers (T>210K) will benefit infrared spectrometers such CIRIS for outer planet missions: Enceladus Multiple Flyby Mission; Trojan Asteroid Mission; Titan Saturn System Orbiter; Io Observer Mission. Follow-On options: PICASSO; Army; MDA; NRO DII.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":3,"trlEnd":3,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":241,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":238,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":155484,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Fred","lastName":"Hadaegh","fullName":"Fred Y Hadaegh","fullNameInverted":"Hadaegh, Fred Y","middleInitial":"Y","email":"fred.y.hadaegh@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":112,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Sep 2016","startDateString":"Oct 2015"},"relatedProjectId":146087,"relatedProject":{"projectId":146087,"title":"High Operational Temperature MWIR Detectors with Optical Concentrators, Year 2","startDate":"2016-10-01","startYear":2016,"startMonth":10,"endDate":"2017-07-01","endYear":2017,"endMonth":7,"programId":164,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"JPL CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":164,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36651,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: JPL CIF","manageGaps":false,"acronymOrTitle":"JPL CIF"},"description":"<p>Optimize, design, and fabrication processes of optical concentrators based on spherical, Fresnel and flat lens. Fabricate, test, and evaluate performance of optical concentrators. Fabricate MWIR BIRD detector monolithically integrated with optical concentrators. Test dark current, quantum efficiency and SNR of integrated detectors at T= 200-270K.</p>","benefits":"<p>To increase the operating temperature of MWIR detectors to the temperatures accessible with thermoelectric coolers (T>200K).</p>","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":3,"trlEnd":3,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":241,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":238,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":155484,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Fred","lastName":"Hadaegh","fullName":"Fred Y Hadaegh","fullNameInverted":"Hadaegh, Fred Y","middleInitial":"Y","email":"fred.y.hadaegh@jpl.nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":112,"programId":164,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Jul 2017","startDateString":"Oct 2016"},"technologyOutcomePartner":"Other","technologyOutcomeDate":"2016-10-01","technologyOutcomePath":"Advanced_To","details":"","infoText":"Advanced within the program","infoTextExtra":"Another project within the program (High Operational Temperature MWIR Detectors with Optical Concentrators, Year 2)","isIndirect":true,"infusionPretty":"","isBiDirectional":true,"technologyOutcomeDateString":"Oct 2016","technologyOutcomeDateFullString":"October 2016","technologyOutcomePartnerPretty":"Other","technologyOutcomePathPretty":"Advanced To","technologyOutcomeRationalePretty":""}],"libraryItems":[{"files":[],"libraryItemId":365149,"title":"Project Website","libraryItemType":"Link","url":"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/home/index.html","projectId":91744,"internalOnly":false,"publishedDateString":"","entryDateString":"01/22/25 01:10 AM","libraryItemTypePretty":"Link","modifiedDateString":"10/25/24 02:23 PM"}],"states":[{"abbreviation":"CA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"California","stateTerritoryId":59,"isTerritory":false},{"abbreviation":"MA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Massachusetts","stateTerritoryId":30,"isTerritory":false}],"endDateString":"Sep 2016","startDateString":"Oct 2015"}}