{"projectId":15492,"project":{"projectId":15492,"title":"Evolvable Cryogenics","startDate":"2014-04-01","startYear":2014,"startMonth":4,"endDate":"2020-09-30","endYear":2020,"endMonth":9,"programId":70,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"TDM","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Bridging the gap. That&#39;s the mission of NASA&#39;s Technology Demonstration Missions, or TDM: to bridge the gap between need and means, between scientific and engineering challenges and the technological innovations needed to overcome them, between early proof-of-concept tests and the final infusion of cost-effective, revolutionary new technologies into robust NASA, government and commercial space missions. The TDM program, part of NASA&#39;s Space Technology Mission Directorate in Washington, focuses on crosscutting technologies with strong customer interest that meet the needs of NASA and industry by enabling new missions or greatly enhancing existing ones. Chosen technologies will be thoroughly ground- and flight-tested in relevant operating environments -- reducing risks to future flight missions, gaining operational heritage and continuing NASA&rsquo;s long history as a technological leader. These newly proven technologies will enable future NASA missions to pursue bolder goals; make human missions safer and more rewarding; and enable new expansion of space industry in the government and commercial sectors.</p>  <p>NASA&#39;s Technology Demonstration Missions bridge the gap between scientific and engineering challenges and the technological innovations needed to overcome them, enabling robust new space missions. The TDM Program Office at NASA&#39;s Marshall Center is overseeing a portfolio of high-reward projects led by NASA centers and industry partners across the country.</p> ","programId":70,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36654,"title":"Technology Demonstration Missions","acronymOrTitle":"TDM"},"acronym":"eCryo","description":"<p>eCryo leverages a multi-Center array of enhanced test facilities and new test rigs to mature cryogenic fluid management technologies that are supportive of future exploration propulsion needs and upgraded versions of the Space Launch System (SLS) - from components to entire systems, at a scale relevant to the envisioned applications. Specifically, eCryo will equip mission designers with the knowledge necessary to extend mission durations and increase mission payload capacity for space exploration systems employing cryogenic fluids.</p>","benefits":"<p>Demonstrated eCryo technologies will equip mission designers with validated models to predict cryogenic fluid behavior for in-space missions and technologies to extend missions employing cryogenic fluids.</p>","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","viewCount":2066,"destinationType":["Mars","Moon_and_Cislunar","Earth"],"trlBegin":4,"trlCurrent":6,"trlEnd":6,"lastUpdated":"02/13/26","favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"projectContacts":[{"contactId":174828,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Hans","lastName":"Hansen","fullName":"Hans C Hansen","fullNameInverted":"Hansen, Hans C","middleInitial":"C","email":"hans.c.hansen@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","projectContactRole":"Principal_Investigator","projectContactId":541739,"projectId":15492,"programContactRolePretty":"","projectContactRolePretty":"Principal Investigator"}],"programContacts":[{"contactId":28,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Dankanich","fullName":"John W Dankanich","fullNameInverted":"Dankanich, John W","middleInitial":"W","email":"john.dankanich@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":378,"programId":70,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":505934,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Peugeot","fullName":"John W Peugeot","fullNameInverted":"Peugeot, John W","middleInitial":"W","email":"john.w.peugeot@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":340,"programId":70,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":401201,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Robert","lastName":"Kenny","fullName":"Robert J Kenny","fullNameInverted":"Kenny, Robert J","middleInitial":"J","email":"robert.j.kenny@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":337,"programId":70,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"leadOrganization":{"organizationId":4860,"organizationName":"Glenn Research Center","acronym":"GRC","organizationType":"NASA_Center","city":"Cleveland","stateTerritoryId":23,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"OH","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Ohio","stateTerritoryId":23,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"44135","projectId":15492,"projectOrganizationId":602797,"organizationRole":"Lead_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Lead Organization","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},"otherOrganizations":[{"organizationId":4860,"organizationName":"Glenn Research Center","acronym":"GRC","organizationType":"NASA_Center","city":"Cleveland","stateTerritoryId":23,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"OH","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Ohio","stateTerritoryId":23,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"44135","projectId":15492,"projectOrganizationId":602797,"organizationRole":"Lead_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Lead Organization","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},{"organizationId":4941,"organizationName":"Ames Research Center","acronym":"ARC","organizationType":"NASA_Center","city":"Moffett Field","stateTerritoryId":59,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"CA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"California","stateTerritoryId":59,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"94035","projectId":15492,"projectOrganizationId":569704,"organizationRole":"Supporting_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Supporting Organization","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},{"organizationId":4947,"organizationName":"Goddard Space Flight Center","acronym":"GSFC","organizationType":"NASA_Center","city":"Greenbelt","stateTerritoryId":3,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"MD","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Maryland","stateTerritoryId":3,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"20771","projectId":15492,"projectOrganizationId":569701,"organizationRole":"Supporting_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Supporting Organization","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},{"organizationId":4905,"organizationName":"Kennedy Space Center","acronym":"KSC","organizationType":"NASA_Center","city":"Kennedy Space Center","stateTerritoryId":46,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"FL","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Florida","stateTerritoryId":46,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"32899","projectId":15492,"projectOrganizationId":569702,"organizationRole":"Supporting_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Supporting Organization","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},{"organizationId":4854,"organizationName":"Marshall Space Flight Center","acronym":"MSFC","organizationType":"NASA_Center","city":"Huntsville","stateTerritoryId":18,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"AL","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Alabama","stateTerritoryId":18,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"35812","projectId":15492,"projectOrganizationId":569700,"organizationRole":"Supporting_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Supporting Organization","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},{"organizationId":9525,"organizationName":"Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate","acronym":"ESDMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","projectId":15492,"projectOrganizationId":569703,"organizationRole":"Cofunding_Partner","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Cofunding Partner","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"}],"primaryTx":{"taxonomyNodeId":11006,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"parentNodeId":11005,"code":"TX01.1.1","title":"Integrated Systems and Ancillary Technologies","description":"This area covers systems and technologies that provide additional launch vehicle and in-space propulsion functions other than primary ascent or propulsion. These systems include both mechanical and propulsive systems.","exampleTechnologies":"For launch vehicles: Thrust vector control (TVC), main propulsion systems, reaction control systems (RCS), roll control systems (RoCS), separation motors, ullage settling motors, abort propulsion systems, propellant storage and transfer, nanocomposites, green propellants. For in-space propulsion: CubeSat propulsion, propellant management devices (PMDs), pressure regulation mechanisms, propellant thermal control systems, propellant vapor control systems, long-duration propellant-compatible materials, high-performance main engines, low-impulse attitude-control systems, propellant slosh control, deep-throttling precision lander engines","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"selected":false,"isPrimary":true,"hasInteriorContent":true},"primaryTxTree":[[{"taxonomyNodeId":11004,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"code":"TX01","title":"Propulsion Systems","level":1,"hasChildren":true,"selected":false,"hasInteriorContent":true},{"taxonomyNodeId":11005,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"parentNodeId":11004,"code":"TX01.1","title":"Chemical Space Propulsion","description":"Chemical propulsion includes systems that operate through chemical reactions that heat and expand a propellant (or use a fluid dynamic expansion, as in a cold gas) to provide thrust.","level":2,"hasChildren":true,"selected":false,"hasInteriorContent":true},{"taxonomyNodeId":11006,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"parentNodeId":11005,"code":"TX01.1.1","title":"Integrated Systems and Ancillary Technologies","description":"This area covers systems and technologies that provide additional launch vehicle and in-space propulsion functions other than primary ascent or propulsion. These systems include both mechanical and propulsive systems.","exampleTechnologies":"For launch vehicles: Thrust vector control (TVC), main propulsion systems, reaction control systems (RCS), roll control systems (RoCS), separation motors, ullage settling motors, abort propulsion systems, propellant storage and transfer, nanocomposites, green propellants. For in-space propulsion: CubeSat propulsion, propellant management devices (PMDs), pressure regulation mechanisms, propellant thermal control systems, propellant vapor control systems, long-duration propellant-compatible materials, high-performance main engines, low-impulse attitude-control systems, propellant slosh control, deep-throttling precision lander engines","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"selected":true,"hasInteriorContent":true}]],"technologyOutcomes":[{"technologyOutcomeId":106337,"projectId":15492,"project":{"projectId":15492,"title":"Evolvable Cryogenics","startDate":"2014-04-01","startYear":2014,"startMonth":4,"endDate":"2020-09-30","endYear":2020,"endMonth":9,"programId":70,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"TDM","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Bridging the gap. That&#39;s the mission of NASA&#39;s Technology Demonstration Missions, or TDM: to bridge the gap between need and means, between scientific and engineering challenges and the technological innovations needed to overcome them, between early proof-of-concept tests and the final infusion of cost-effective, revolutionary new technologies into robust NASA, government and commercial space missions. The TDM program, part of NASA&#39;s Space Technology Mission Directorate in Washington, focuses on crosscutting technologies with strong customer interest that meet the needs of NASA and industry by enabling new missions or greatly enhancing existing ones. Chosen technologies will be thoroughly ground- and flight-tested in relevant operating environments -- reducing risks to future flight missions, gaining operational heritage and continuing NASA&rsquo;s long history as a technological leader. These newly proven technologies will enable future NASA missions to pursue bolder goals; make human missions safer and more rewarding; and enable new expansion of space industry in the government and commercial sectors.</p>  <p>NASA&#39;s Technology Demonstration Missions bridge the gap between scientific and engineering challenges and the technological innovations needed to overcome them, enabling robust new space missions. The TDM Program Office at NASA&#39;s Marshall Center is overseeing a portfolio of high-reward projects led by NASA centers and industry partners across the country.</p> ","programId":70,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36654,"title":"Technology Demonstration Missions","acronymOrTitle":"TDM"},"acronym":"eCryo","description":"<p>eCryo leverages a multi-Center array of enhanced test facilities and new test rigs to mature cryogenic fluid management technologies that are supportive of future exploration propulsion needs and upgraded versions of the Space Launch System (SLS) - from components to entire systems, at a scale relevant to the envisioned applications. Specifically, eCryo will equip mission designers with the knowledge necessary to extend mission durations and increase mission payload capacity for space exploration systems employing cryogenic fluids.</p>","benefits":"<p>Demonstrated eCryo technologies will equip mission designers with validated models to predict cryogenic fluid behavior for in-space missions and technologies to extend missions employing cryogenic fluids.</p>","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":["Mars","Moon_and_Cislunar","Earth"],"trlBegin":4,"trlCurrent":6,"trlEnd":6,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":401201,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Robert","lastName":"Kenny","fullName":"Robert J Kenny","fullNameInverted":"Kenny, Robert J","middleInitial":"J","email":"robert.j.kenny@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":337,"programId":70,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":505934,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Peugeot","fullName":"John W Peugeot","fullNameInverted":"Peugeot, John W","middleInitial":"W","email":"john.w.peugeot@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":340,"programId":70,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":28,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Dankanich","fullName":"John W Dankanich","fullNameInverted":"Dankanich, John W","middleInitial":"W","email":"john.dankanich@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":378,"programId":70,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Sep 2020","startDateString":"Apr 2014"},"technologyOutcomeDate":"2020-09-01","technologyOutcomePath":"Closed_Out","details":" <p>eCryo consisted of a product-based portfolio of CFM technologies managed per the WBS structure under NPR 7120.8, with technical products under WBS 4.0 Technology Development and 5.0 Validation & Test. The products under WBS 4.0 Technology Development included: Development and Validation of Analytical Tools (DVAT), Improved Fundamental Understanding of Super Insulation (IFUSI), Radio Frequency Mass Gauge (RFMG), High Accuracy Delta-P Transducer (HADPT), and Valve Seat Leak Test (VSLT). The products under WBS 5.0 Validation & Test include: Integrated Vehicle Fluids (IVF), Structural Heat Intercept Insulation Vibration Evaluation Rig (SHIIVER), and Large Scale Leakage Fixture (LSLF). Over the six year life of the project, key performance parameters were met in all previously listed technology developments.  Technology development for the project culminated with the SHIIVER test which provided a large scale test apparatus to evaluate MLI, vapor cooling, and RFMG technologies.</p> ","closeoutLinkUrl":"https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ecryo_overview_paper_final.pdf","infoText":"Closed out","infoTextExtra":"Project closed out","isIndirect":false,"technologyOutcomeRationalePretty":"","infusionPretty":"","isBiDirectional":false,"technologyOutcomeDateString":"Sep 2020","technologyOutcomeDateFullString":"September 2020","technologyOutcomePartnerPretty":"","technologyOutcomePathPretty":"Closed Out"}],"primaryImage":{"file":{"fileExtension":"png","fileId":389062,"presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"0 Byte"},"libraryItemId":392595,"description":"Cryogenic test article used to evaluate Multi Layer Insulation (MLI).","projectId":15492,"publishedDateString":"","entryDateString":"","libraryItemTypePretty":"","modifiedDateString":""},"libraryItems":[{"file":{"fileExtension":"png","fileId":389062,"fileName":"Evolvable Cryogenics (eCryo)","fileSize":324284,"objectId":392595,"objectType":"libraryItemFiles","presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"316.7 KB"},"files":[{"fileExtension":"png","fileId":389062,"fileName":"Evolvable Cryogenics (eCryo)","fileSize":324284,"objectId":392595,"objectType":"libraryItemFiles","presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"316.7 KB"}],"libraryItemId":392595,"title":"Evolvable Cryogenics (eCryo).png","description":"Cryogenic test article used to evaluate Multi Layer Insulation (MLI).","libraryItemType":"Image","projectId":15492,"isPrimary":true,"internalOnly":false,"publishedDateString":"","entryDateString":"01/22/25 01:10 AM","libraryItemTypePretty":"Image","modifiedDateString":"12/19/25 04:43 PM"},{"files":[],"libraryItemId":392596,"title":"Project Website","libraryItemType":"Link","url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/tdm/main/index.html#.VQb6XUjJzyE","projectId":15492,"internalOnly":false,"publishedDateString":"","entryDateString":"01/22/25 01:10 AM","libraryItemTypePretty":"Link","modifiedDateString":"12/19/25 04:43 PM"}],"states":[{"abbreviation":"AL","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Alabama","stateTerritoryId":18,"isTerritory":false},{"abbreviation":"FL","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Florida","stateTerritoryId":46,"isTerritory":false},{"abbreviation":"MD","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Maryland","stateTerritoryId":3,"isTerritory":false},{"abbreviation":"OH","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Ohio","stateTerritoryId":23,"isTerritory":false}],"endDateString":"Sep 2020","startDateString":"Apr 2014"}}