{"projectId":12034,"project":{"projectId":12034,"title":"Fast Solar Sailing for Solar System Exploration","startDate":"2012-11-01","startYear":2012,"startMonth":11,"endDate":"2015-10-01","endYear":2015,"endMonth":10,"programId":167,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"LaRC CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD)&nbsp;allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities within the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at NASA Langley Research Center.</p><p>Through the Independent Research and Developments activity, NASA Langley Research Center allocates funds to invest in early stage, high-payoff technologies and systems that are aligned with the NASA and Langley strategic plans and have high potential for future applications.</p><p>Some projects will align only with either CIF or IRAD support, but many are supported by a combination of both programs to leverage the most from limited resources. The investment in these early stage technologies is intended to mature them to the point that, if successful, they can substantially influence future Mission Directorate programs and projects, and receive follow-on support from NASA programs, external partners, or through commercialization.</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":167,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36655,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: LaRC CIF","acronymOrTitle":"LaRC CIF"},"description":"Practical spinning solar sails will be needed for the most demanding and scientifically compelling solar sail missions of the future. The \"heliogyro\" is potentially the most feasible high-performance spinning architecture, although technology readiness is very low and deployment and flight dynamics are impossible to validate on the ground. A pathway towards an affordable flight demonstration of a practical heliogyro spinning solar sail will be required to realize the full potential of solar sailing for solar system exploration and science missions. The \"HELIOS\" heliogyro solar sail concept, developed as part of this project, has a theoretical characteristic acceleration performance 5 to 10 times that achievable with current in-space propulsion technologies. This is sufficient to provide a lower-cost alternative to long-duration solar electric propulsion missions. Missions where practical, heliogyro solar sail technology would be enabling or significantly enhancing include space weather solar storm early warning sentinels, multiple-NEO rendezvous human exploration precursor missions, pole sitters for terrestrial and lunar communications relays, Earth-Mars cargo conveyors for supply prepositioning, and asteroid deflection missions. These \"fast\" heliogyro solar sails would also enable many space science missions that are impossible to perform with chemical or electric propulsion. These include high-inclination solar polar imaging spacecraft, inner solar system sun-synchronous orbiters, Kuiper belt fly-throughs, and interstellar probes.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","viewCount":1232,"destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":4,"trlEnd":4,"lastUpdated":"02/15/26","favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"projectContacts":[{"contactId":497393,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"William","lastName":"Wilkie","fullName":"William K Wilkie","fullNameInverted":"Wilkie, William K","middleInitial":"K","email":"william.k.wilkie@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","projectContactRole":"Principal_Investigator","projectContactId":541256,"projectId":12034,"programContactRolePretty":"","projectContactRolePretty":"Principal Investigator"}],"programContacts":[{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":253,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":256,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":377059,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Phillip","lastName":"Williams","fullName":"Phillip A Williams","fullNameInverted":"Williams, Phillip A","middleInitial":"A","email":"phillip.a.williams@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":284,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"leadOrganization":{"organizationId":4852,"organizationName":"Langley Research Center","acronym":"LaRC","organizationType":"NASA_Center","city":"Hampton","stateTerritoryId":7,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"VA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Virginia","stateTerritoryId":7,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"23681","projectId":12034,"projectOrganizationId":569064,"organizationRole":"Lead_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Lead Organization","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},"otherOrganizations":[{"organizationId":4852,"organizationName":"Langley Research Center","acronym":"LaRC","organizationType":"NASA_Center","city":"Hampton","stateTerritoryId":7,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"VA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Virginia","stateTerritoryId":7,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"23681","projectId":12034,"projectOrganizationId":569064,"organizationRole":"Lead_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Lead Organization","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},{"organizationId":4343,"organizationName":"Duke University","organizationType":"Academia","city":"Durham","stateTerritoryId":12,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"NC","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"North Carolina","stateTerritoryId":12,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"27701","murepUnitId":198419,"academicDegreeType":"Private_4_year","projectId":12034,"projectOrganizationId":569061,"organizationRole":"Supporting_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Supporting Organization","organizationTypePretty":"Academia"},{"organizationId":4946,"organizationName":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","acronym":"JPL","organizationType":"FFRDC_2fUARC","city":"Pasadena","stateTerritoryId":59,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"CA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"California","stateTerritoryId":59,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"91109","projectId":12034,"projectOrganizationId":569063,"organizationRole":"Supporting_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Supporting Organization","organizationTypePretty":"FFRDC/UARC"},{"organizationId":4854,"organizationName":"Marshall Space Flight Center","acronym":"MSFC","organizationType":"NASA_Center","city":"Huntsville","stateTerritoryId":18,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"AL","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Alabama","stateTerritoryId":18,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"35812","projectId":12034,"projectOrganizationId":569062,"organizationRole":"Supporting_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Supporting Organization","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Center"},{"organizationId":4423,"organizationName":"University of Colorado Boulder","organizationType":"Academia","city":"Boulder","stateTerritoryId":15,"stateTerritory":{"abbreviation":"CO","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Colorado","stateTerritoryId":15,"isTerritory":false},"country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"zipCode":"80303","murepUnitId":126614,"academicDegreeType":"Public_4_year","projectId":12034,"projectOrganizationId":569060,"organizationRole":"Supporting_Organization","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"Supporting Organization","organizationTypePretty":"Academia"}],"primaryTx":{"taxonomyNodeId":11034,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"parentNodeId":11033,"code":"TX01.4.1","title":"Solar Sails","description":"Sail propulsion uses lightweight structures with large surface areas to produce thrust by reflection of solar photons (photon sail) or by electrostatic repulsion of solar particles (electronic or E-sail).","exampleTechnologies":"Solar sail","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"selected":false,"isPrimary":true,"hasInteriorContent":true},"primaryTxTree":[[{"taxonomyNodeId":11004,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"code":"TX01","title":"Propulsion Systems","level":1,"hasChildren":true,"selected":false,"hasInteriorContent":true},{"taxonomyNodeId":11033,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"parentNodeId":11004,"code":"TX01.4","title":"Advanced Propulsion","description":"Advanced propulsion includes propellant-less and emerging technologies and physics concepts.","level":2,"hasChildren":true,"selected":false,"hasInteriorContent":true},{"taxonomyNodeId":11034,"taxonomyRootId":8817,"parentNodeId":11033,"code":"TX01.4.1","title":"Solar Sails","description":"Sail propulsion uses lightweight structures with large surface areas to produce thrust by reflection of solar photons (photon sail) or by electrostatic repulsion of solar particles (electronic or E-sail).","exampleTechnologies":"Solar sail","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"selected":true,"hasInteriorContent":true}]],"technologyOutcomes":[{"technologyOutcomeId":92617,"projectId":12034,"project":{"projectId":12034,"title":"Fast Solar Sailing for Solar System Exploration","startDate":"2012-11-01","startYear":2012,"startMonth":11,"endDate":"2015-10-01","endYear":2015,"endMonth":10,"programId":167,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"LaRC CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD)&nbsp;allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities within the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at NASA Langley Research Center.</p><p>Through the Independent Research and Developments activity, NASA Langley Research Center allocates funds to invest in early stage, high-payoff technologies and systems that are aligned with the NASA and Langley strategic plans and have high potential for future applications.</p><p>Some projects will align only with either CIF or IRAD support, but many are supported by a combination of both programs to leverage the most from limited resources. The investment in these early stage technologies is intended to mature them to the point that, if successful, they can substantially influence future Mission Directorate programs and projects, and receive follow-on support from NASA programs, external partners, or through commercialization.</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":167,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36655,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: LaRC CIF","acronymOrTitle":"LaRC CIF"},"description":"Practical spinning solar sails will be needed for the most demanding and scientifically compelling solar sail missions of the future. The \"heliogyro\" is potentially the most feasible high-performance spinning architecture, although technology readiness is very low and deployment and flight dynamics are impossible to validate on the ground. A pathway towards an affordable flight demonstration of a practical heliogyro spinning solar sail will be required to realize the full potential of solar sailing for solar system exploration and science missions. The \"HELIOS\" heliogyro solar sail concept, developed as part of this project, has a theoretical characteristic acceleration performance 5 to 10 times that achievable with current in-space propulsion technologies. This is sufficient to provide a lower-cost alternative to long-duration solar electric propulsion missions. Missions where practical, heliogyro solar sail technology would be enabling or significantly enhancing include space weather solar storm early warning sentinels, multiple-NEO rendezvous human exploration precursor missions, pole sitters for terrestrial and lunar communications relays, Earth-Mars cargo conveyors for supply prepositioning, and asteroid deflection missions. These \"fast\" heliogyro solar sails would also enable many space science missions that are impossible to perform with chemical or electric propulsion. These include high-inclination solar polar imaging spacecraft, inner solar system sun-synchronous orbiters, Kuiper belt fly-throughs, and interstellar probes.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":4,"trlEnd":4,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":256,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":377059,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Phillip","lastName":"Williams","fullName":"Phillip A Williams","fullNameInverted":"Williams, Phillip A","middleInitial":"A","email":"phillip.a.williams@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":284,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":253,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Oct 2015","startDateString":"Nov 2012"},"relatedProjectId":32745,"relatedProject":{"projectId":32745,"title":"Gas House Autonomous System Monitoring, Year 1","startDate":"2014-11-01","startYear":2014,"startMonth":11,"endDate":"2015-10-01","endYear":2015,"endMonth":10,"programId":169,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"SSC CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":169,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36642,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: SSC CIF","acronymOrTitle":"SSC CIF"},"acronym":"GHASM","description":"This project involves the development of an autonomous monitoring system capable of assessing the condition of every element in the system, continuously and comprehensively. The Gas House Autonomous System Monitoring (GHASM) will be an intelligent knowledge system making inferences and conclusions on the state of system elements i.e., sensors, valves. Knowledge will be integrated across elements and subsystems to implement functional capabilities of an Integrated System Health Management (ISHM). These capabilities include (1) anomaly detection, (2) diagnostics, (3) prognostics, and (4) user interfaces to provide the operator with an integrated awareness about the system's health. The GHASM Project's objective is to implement a knowledge-based capability that autonomously monitors and captures anomalies in the system. The implementation is targeted for the new hydrogen system within the High Pressure Gas Facility (HPGF) or Gas House at NASA's Stennis Space Center (SSC). The technology has been evolving for approximately 8 years at SSC. It consists of a software toolkit built using the Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Gensym G2 software platform. In the past 3 years, the technology has been validated at KSC's Cryogenic Testbed Laboratory. This will be the first implementation on an operational system.","benefits":"This technology is being used in the project, Autonomous Propellant Loading, which is funded by Advanced Exploration Systems. It is expected to potentially benefit Space Launch System (SLS) as well as activities associated with the Mars mission for In-Situ Resource Utilization and a Mars settlement. Autonomous monitoring and control capabilities may be used to operate any system. It is particularly desirable to operate complex systems and remote systems where it is difficult and costly to rely on operation by people. NASA ground, aeronautic, and space systems can benefit from this technology. The benefits include: (1) increase in safety with ISHM functionality – continuous and comprehensive monitoring, (2) decrease in operating costs through autonomy, and (3) enabling missions where systems are operated remotely – e.g. robotic and planetary missions. Any industry or government agency with these types of systems will benefit from this technology. It could be applied to for example, launch systems, test systems, and spacecraft.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":4,"trlCurrent":5,"trlEnd":5,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":77952,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Christopher","lastName":"Carmichael","fullName":"Christopher A Carmichael","fullNameInverted":"Carmichael, Christopher A","middleInitial":"A","email":"christopher.a.carmichael@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":351,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":261,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":258,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Oct 2015","startDateString":"Nov 2014"},"technologyOutcomePartner":"Other","technologyOutcomeDate":"2014-11-01","technologyOutcomePath":"Advanced_To","infoText":"Advanced within the program","infoTextExtra":"Another project within the program (Gas House Autonomous System Monitoring, Year 1)","isIndirect":false,"technologyOutcomeRationalePretty":"","infusionPretty":"","isBiDirectional":true,"technologyOutcomeDateString":"Nov 2014","technologyOutcomeDateFullString":"November 2014","technologyOutcomePartnerPretty":"Other","technologyOutcomePathPretty":"Advanced To"},{"technologyOutcomeId":92616,"projectId":12034,"project":{"projectId":12034,"title":"Fast Solar Sailing for Solar System Exploration","startDate":"2012-11-01","startYear":2012,"startMonth":11,"endDate":"2015-10-01","endYear":2015,"endMonth":10,"programId":167,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"LaRC CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD)&nbsp;allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities within the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at NASA Langley Research Center.</p><p>Through the Independent Research and Developments activity, NASA Langley Research Center allocates funds to invest in early stage, high-payoff technologies and systems that are aligned with the NASA and Langley strategic plans and have high potential for future applications.</p><p>Some projects will align only with either CIF or IRAD support, but many are supported by a combination of both programs to leverage the most from limited resources. The investment in these early stage technologies is intended to mature them to the point that, if successful, they can substantially influence future Mission Directorate programs and projects, and receive follow-on support from NASA programs, external partners, or through commercialization.</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":167,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36655,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: LaRC CIF","acronymOrTitle":"LaRC CIF"},"description":"Practical spinning solar sails will be needed for the most demanding and scientifically compelling solar sail missions of the future. The \"heliogyro\" is potentially the most feasible high-performance spinning architecture, although technology readiness is very low and deployment and flight dynamics are impossible to validate on the ground. A pathway towards an affordable flight demonstration of a practical heliogyro spinning solar sail will be required to realize the full potential of solar sailing for solar system exploration and science missions. The \"HELIOS\" heliogyro solar sail concept, developed as part of this project, has a theoretical characteristic acceleration performance 5 to 10 times that achievable with current in-space propulsion technologies. This is sufficient to provide a lower-cost alternative to long-duration solar electric propulsion missions. Missions where practical, heliogyro solar sail technology would be enabling or significantly enhancing include space weather solar storm early warning sentinels, multiple-NEO rendezvous human exploration precursor missions, pole sitters for terrestrial and lunar communications relays, Earth-Mars cargo conveyors for supply prepositioning, and asteroid deflection missions. These \"fast\" heliogyro solar sails would also enable many space science missions that are impossible to perform with chemical or electric propulsion. These include high-inclination solar polar imaging spacecraft, inner solar system sun-synchronous orbiters, Kuiper belt fly-throughs, and interstellar probes.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":4,"trlEnd":4,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":256,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":377059,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Phillip","lastName":"Williams","fullName":"Phillip A Williams","fullNameInverted":"Williams, Phillip A","middleInitial":"A","email":"phillip.a.williams@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":284,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":253,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Oct 2015","startDateString":"Nov 2012"},"technologyOutcomeDate":"2015-10-01","technologyOutcomePath":"Closed_Out","details":"To stay in-sync with the ever-shrinking spacecraft footprint, development of compatible attitude control systems for increasingly ubiquitous small satellite platforms is a key problem for space system development and design. A variety of options utilizing novel carpal wrist joint mechanisms (known as the \"Canfield Joint\") show promise in this area; by placing a control moment gyroscope on the wrist joint, researchers at SUNY-Buffalo developed a singularity-free solution to change the angular momentum of a spacecraft. They proposed a pair of Canfield gimbal-mounted CMGs as a unified attitude control solution for small spacecraft (called the Micro Satellite Attitude Control - MSAC system). Parabolic flight demonstrations in FY2017 were successful, and the data gathered will enable researchers to evaluate the performance of the control system and implement design changes to advance the technology readiness level (TRL).To stay in-sync with the ever-shrinking spacecraft footprint, development of compatible attitude control systems for increasingly ubiquitous small satellite platforms is a key problem for space system development and design. A variety of options utilizing novel carpal wrist joint mechanisms (known as the \"Canfield Joint\") show promise in this area; by placing a control moment gyroscope on the wrist joint, researchers at SUNY-Buffalo developed a singularity-free solution to change the angular momentum of a spacecraft. They proposed a pair of Canfield gimbal-mounted CMGs as a unified attitude control solution for small spacecraft (called the Micro Satellite Attitude Control - MSAC system). Parabolic flight demonstrations in FY2017 were successful, and the data gathered will enable researchers to evaluate the performance of the control system and implement design changes to advance the technology readiness level (TRL).","infoText":"Closed out","infoTextExtra":"Project closed out","isIndirect":false,"technologyOutcomeRationalePretty":"","infusionPretty":"","isBiDirectional":false,"technologyOutcomeDateString":"Oct 2015","technologyOutcomeDateFullString":"October 2015","technologyOutcomePartnerPretty":"","technologyOutcomePathPretty":"Closed Out"},{"technologyOutcomeId":94458,"projectId":12034,"project":{"projectId":12034,"title":"Fast Solar Sailing for Solar System Exploration","startDate":"2012-11-01","startYear":2012,"startMonth":11,"endDate":"2015-10-01","endYear":2015,"endMonth":10,"programId":167,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"LaRC CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD)&nbsp;allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities within the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at NASA Langley Research Center.</p><p>Through the Independent Research and Developments activity, NASA Langley Research Center allocates funds to invest in early stage, high-payoff technologies and systems that are aligned with the NASA and Langley strategic plans and have high potential for future applications.</p><p>Some projects will align only with either CIF or IRAD support, but many are supported by a combination of both programs to leverage the most from limited resources. The investment in these early stage technologies is intended to mature them to the point that, if successful, they can substantially influence future Mission Directorate programs and projects, and receive follow-on support from NASA programs, external partners, or through commercialization.</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":167,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36655,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: LaRC CIF","acronymOrTitle":"LaRC CIF"},"description":"Practical spinning solar sails will be needed for the most demanding and scientifically compelling solar sail missions of the future. The \"heliogyro\" is potentially the most feasible high-performance spinning architecture, although technology readiness is very low and deployment and flight dynamics are impossible to validate on the ground. A pathway towards an affordable flight demonstration of a practical heliogyro spinning solar sail will be required to realize the full potential of solar sailing for solar system exploration and science missions. The \"HELIOS\" heliogyro solar sail concept, developed as part of this project, has a theoretical characteristic acceleration performance 5 to 10 times that achievable with current in-space propulsion technologies. This is sufficient to provide a lower-cost alternative to long-duration solar electric propulsion missions. Missions where practical, heliogyro solar sail technology would be enabling or significantly enhancing include space weather solar storm early warning sentinels, multiple-NEO rendezvous human exploration precursor missions, pole sitters for terrestrial and lunar communications relays, Earth-Mars cargo conveyors for supply prepositioning, and asteroid deflection missions. These \"fast\" heliogyro solar sails would also enable many space science missions that are impossible to perform with chemical or electric propulsion. These include high-inclination solar polar imaging spacecraft, inner solar system sun-synchronous orbiters, Kuiper belt fly-throughs, and interstellar probes.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":2,"trlCurrent":4,"trlEnd":4,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":256,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":377059,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Phillip","lastName":"Williams","fullName":"Phillip A Williams","fullNameInverted":"Williams, Phillip A","middleInitial":"A","email":"phillip.a.williams@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":284,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":253,"programId":167,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Oct 2015","startDateString":"Nov 2012"},"relatedProjectId":32745,"relatedProject":{"projectId":32745,"title":"Gas House Autonomous System Monitoring, Year 1","startDate":"2014-11-01","startYear":2014,"startMonth":11,"endDate":"2015-10-01","endYear":2015,"endMonth":10,"programId":169,"program":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"SSC CIF","isActive":true,"description":"Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration. Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers.  These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.    ","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"acronym":"CIF","isActive":true,"description":"<p>Through the Center Innovation Fund, the Space Technology Mission Directorate allocates a small portion of the NASA workforce and procurement budget to internal research and development to feed early stage innovation in technology and exploration.&nbsp;Activities with in the Center Innovation Fund are proposed and led by NASA scientists and engineers. &nbsp;These activities and creative initiatives pursue emerging technologies that leverage talent and capabilities at the NASA Centers.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","parentProgram":{"ableToSelect":false,"isActive":true,"description":"Catalyst is a portfolio of early stage programs that specialize in different innovation constituencies and mechanisms to push the state of the art in aerospace technology development","programId":92327,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"title":"Catalyst","acronymOrTitle":"Catalyst"},"parentProgramId":92327,"programId":64,"responsibleMd":{"canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":""},"stockImageFileId":36643,"title":"Center Innovation Fund","acronymOrTitle":"CIF"},"parentProgramId":64,"programId":169,"responsibleMd":{"organizationId":4875,"organizationName":"Space Technology Mission Directorate","acronym":"STMD","organizationType":"NASA_Mission_Directorate","canUserEdit":false,"locationEdit":false,"organizationRolePretty":"","organizationTypePretty":"NASA Mission Directorate"},"responsibleMdOffice":4875,"stockImageFileId":36642,"title":"Center Innovation Fund: SSC CIF","acronymOrTitle":"SSC CIF"},"acronym":"GHASM","description":"This project involves the development of an autonomous monitoring system capable of assessing the condition of every element in the system, continuously and comprehensively. The Gas House Autonomous System Monitoring (GHASM) will be an intelligent knowledge system making inferences and conclusions on the state of system elements i.e., sensors, valves. Knowledge will be integrated across elements and subsystems to implement functional capabilities of an Integrated System Health Management (ISHM). These capabilities include (1) anomaly detection, (2) diagnostics, (3) prognostics, and (4) user interfaces to provide the operator with an integrated awareness about the system's health. The GHASM Project's objective is to implement a knowledge-based capability that autonomously monitors and captures anomalies in the system. The implementation is targeted for the new hydrogen system within the High Pressure Gas Facility (HPGF) or Gas House at NASA's Stennis Space Center (SSC). The technology has been evolving for approximately 8 years at SSC. It consists of a software toolkit built using the Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Gensym G2 software platform. In the past 3 years, the technology has been validated at KSC's Cryogenic Testbed Laboratory. This will be the first implementation on an operational system.","benefits":"This technology is being used in the project, Autonomous Propellant Loading, which is funded by Advanced Exploration Systems. It is expected to potentially benefit Space Launch System (SLS) as well as activities associated with the Mars mission for In-Situ Resource Utilization and a Mars settlement. Autonomous monitoring and control capabilities may be used to operate any system. It is particularly desirable to operate complex systems and remote systems where it is difficult and costly to rely on operation by people. NASA ground, aeronautic, and space systems can benefit from this technology. The benefits include: (1) increase in safety with ISHM functionality – continuous and comprehensive monitoring, (2) decrease in operating costs through autonomy, and (3) enabling missions where systems are operated remotely – e.g. robotic and planetary missions. Any industry or government agency with these types of systems will benefit from this technology. It could be applied to for example, launch systems, test systems, and spacecraft.","releaseStatus":"Released","status":"Completed","destinationType":[],"trlBegin":4,"trlCurrent":5,"trlEnd":5,"favorited":false,"detailedFunding":false,"programContacts":[{"contactId":77952,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Christopher","lastName":"Carmichael","fullName":"Christopher A Carmichael","fullNameInverted":"Carmichael, Christopher A","middleInitial":"A","email":"christopher.a.carmichael@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":351,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":159179,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"Gary","lastName":"Fleming","fullName":"Gary A Fleming","fullNameInverted":"Fleming, Gary A","middleInitial":"A","email":"gary.a.fleming@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Manager","programContactId":261,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Manager","projectContactRolePretty":""},{"contactId":233104,"canUserEdit":false,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Nelson","fullName":"John C Nelson","fullNameInverted":"Nelson, John C","middleInitial":"C","email":"john.c.nelson@nasa.gov","receiveEmail":"Subscribed_User","programContactRole":"Program_Director","programContactId":258,"programId":169,"programContactRolePretty":"Program Director","projectContactRolePretty":""}],"endDateString":"Oct 2015","startDateString":"Nov 2014"},"technologyOutcomePartner":"Other","technologyOutcomeDate":"2014-11-01","technologyOutcomePath":"Advanced_To","infoText":"Advanced within the program","infoTextExtra":"Another project within the program (Gas House Autonomous System Monitoring, Year 1)","isIndirect":true,"technologyOutcomeRationalePretty":"","infusionPretty":"","isBiDirectional":true,"technologyOutcomeDateString":"Nov 2014","technologyOutcomeDateFullString":"November 2014","technologyOutcomePartnerPretty":"Other","technologyOutcomePathPretty":"Advanced To"}],"primaryImage":{"file":{"fileExtension":"png","fileId":355840,"presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"0 Byte"},"libraryItemId":354963,"description":"Project Image   Fast Solar Sailing for Solar System Exploration","projectId":12034,"publishedDateString":"","entryDateString":"","libraryItemTypePretty":"","modifiedDateString":""},"libraryItems":[{"file":{"fileExtension":"png","fileId":355838,"fileName":"12034-1378761671741","fileSize":230997,"objectId":354961,"objectType":"libraryItemFiles","presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"225.6 KB"},"files":[{"fileExtension":"png","fileId":355838,"fileName":"12034-1378761671741","fileSize":230997,"objectId":354961,"objectType":"libraryItemFiles","presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"225.6 KB"}],"libraryItemId":354961,"title":"12034-1378761671741.png","description":"Project Image   Fast Solar Sailing for Solar System Exploration","libraryItemType":"Image","projectId":12034,"isPrimary":false,"internalOnly":false,"publishedDateString":"","entryDateString":"01/22/25 01:10 AM","libraryItemTypePretty":"Image","modifiedDateString":"05/22/23 02:25 PM"},{"file":{"fileExtension":"png","fileId":355840,"fileName":"Wilkie image","fileSize":753235,"objectId":354963,"objectType":"libraryItemFiles","presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"735.6 KB"},"files":[{"fileExtension":"png","fileId":355840,"fileName":"Wilkie image","fileSize":753235,"objectId":354963,"objectType":"libraryItemFiles","presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"735.6 KB"}],"libraryItemId":354963,"title":"12034-1378761716128.jpg","description":"Project Image   Fast Solar Sailing for Solar System Exploration","libraryItemType":"Image","projectId":12034,"isPrimary":true,"internalOnly":false,"publishedDateString":"","entryDateString":"01/22/25 01:10 AM","libraryItemTypePretty":"Image","modifiedDateString":"05/22/23 02:25 PM"},{"file":{"fileExtension":"pdf","fileId":355839,"fileName":"WILKIE_SCITECH_2015_SSC_20141126_FINAL","fileSize":2319482,"objectId":354962,"objectType":"libraryItemFiles","presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"2.2 MB"},"files":[{"fileExtension":"pdf","fileId":355839,"fileName":"WILKIE_SCITECH_2015_SSC_20141126_FINAL","fileSize":2319482,"objectId":354962,"objectType":"libraryItemFiles","presignedUpload":false,"fileSizeString":"2.2 MB"}],"libraryItemId":354962,"title":"Recent Advances in Heliogyro Solar Sail Structural Dynamics, Stability, and Control Research ","libraryItemType":"Document","projectId":12034,"isPrimary":false,"internalOnly":false,"publishedDateString":"","entryDateString":"01/22/25 01:10 AM","libraryItemTypePretty":"Document","modifiedDateString":"05/22/23 02:25 PM"}],"states":[{"abbreviation":"AL","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Alabama","stateTerritoryId":18,"isTerritory":false},{"abbreviation":"CA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"California","stateTerritoryId":59,"isTerritory":false},{"abbreviation":"CO","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Colorado","stateTerritoryId":15,"isTerritory":false},{"abbreviation":"FL","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Florida","stateTerritoryId":46,"isTerritory":false},{"abbreviation":"NC","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"North Carolina","stateTerritoryId":12,"isTerritory":false},{"abbreviation":"VA","country":{"abbreviation":"US","countryId":236,"name":"United States"},"countryId":236,"name":"Virginia","stateTerritoryId":7,"isTerritory":false}],"endDateString":"Oct 2015","startDateString":"Nov 2012"}}